Journey to the cradle of civilization
Egypt
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Egypt
Day 1 | Cairo
Welcome to Egypt! Arrive at Cairo International airport, where you will be met by our representatives just prior to passport control where they will be holding a sign with your name. Your Egypt visa is included with your tour and you will be escorted through arrival and entry procedures and then be transferred by comfortable air-conditioned car to your hotel.
Day 2 | Cairo
EXPERT LED BRIEFING: This expert briefing will help all the family to put into wider context many of the breathtaking ancient Egyptian sites you will see while on tour, and provide valuable information about the world out of which they emerged. The briefing is intended to assist adults and children understand key issues about the world of the ancient Egyptians before you visit the sites, and will be age appropriate for all the family. For example, ancient Egyptian temples were built by Pharaohs and as such we will ask key questions around the Pharaohs such as what was the role of the King and what was he supposed to do for people and society both in religious and material terms? Your expert will also help you better understand the physical context of the temples visited on a tour, their huge scale, colours and scents, and how this fitted in with the social and economic role of the Kings in Egyptian society, and she or he will show reconstructed images of how the temples once appeared. Last but not least you will talk about hieroglyphics, have a go at translating your own sentence and have a go at writing some hieroglyphics yourself! Your briefing will be delivered by an expert academic Egyptologist, our experts are generally well published in their specialist fields and often appear on television and media channels to share their specialist knowledge. This meeting will last for about an hour.
Of the seven wonders of the ancient world, only one remains today: The Great Pyramid of Giza. If that’s not certified unmissable, we don’t know what is. Yet before we visit Giza we will visit the more ancient pyramid site of Saqqara where we will understand more about the history and evolution of these pyramid structures. At Saqqara, you will learn about how the ancient Egyptians experimented with stepped pyramids, including the famous step pyramid of Djoser which is the oldest stone building complex in the world. Astonishingly you will also learn how at Saqqara the Egyptians tried to rebuild entire worlds for use in the afterlife. If you would like to enter a Pyramid you might consider doing so at Saqqara where it is less busy than Giza and some of the pyramids have inscriptions inside (please note this is more physically difficult than most people anticipate and is not advised for anyone who suffers from claustrophobia, or neck, back or knee problem). You will also view the bent pyramid of Dashur from distance and your guide will relay the history of the Red Pyramid to you. Continuing our journey, and the evolution of these engineering feats, Giza emerges as a sublime structure, the miraculously accurate realisation of an ideal pyramid structure inside which the kings would journey to the next world and emerge as gods. Despite their age, these structures still overwhelm and overpower visitors. You will visit all three of the pyramids at Giza, and also witness them from a panoramic view point where you can see the grandeur of all three together. Proceed to the Great Sphinx with its head of a man and body of a lion, gazing imposingly across the valley.
Day 3 | Cairo
Day 4-7 | Nile River
Day 9 | Cairo
Day 10 | Cairo
Day 11 | Departure
Today, you will enjoy a tour of old Cairo. Old Cairo (Fustat) was founded in 641 as the city of the first Muslim rulers of Egypt. It dominated and thrived until 1168 when it was burnt to the ground by its ruler the young King Athid in order to not allow it to fall into the hands of the Crusaders. Here the three monotheistic religions are well represented and their holy houses can be visited (subject to the completion of restoration works). From the conversion of Constantine to the arrival of the Islamic order, Egypt’s official religion was Christianity, and Coptic Cairo is home to the famous Hanging Church which was the seat of the Coptic Pope, and marks the refuge site of the Holy family fleeing from the Roman ruler Herod in modern day Israel. Cairo remains home to tens of thousands of Copts, and services at the Hanging Church are still held in Coptic, a fascinating language which takes many elements from the tongue of the Pharaohs. Judaism also has a long history in Cairo and the Ibn Ezra synagogue (currently being restored) is found in the Coptic quarter, also known as the Genizah synagogue after the famous Genizah found there in the nineteenth century containing thousands of important documents including works by Maimonides who spend his final years in this area of Cairo and indeed died there. The simply but beautifully designed Mosque of Amr ibn al-As is well worth a visit (subject to completion of restoration works).
The Greek historian Herodotus wrote that, "Egypt was the gift of the Nile". Indeed, it was the annual overflowing of the Nile that granted Egypt her fertility and prosperity, and for millennia the river was considered the holy source of life itself. Although Egypt's treasures and wonders can be explored by land expedition, we encourage out clients to experience the classic form of voyage by sailing from Aswan to Luxor, or vice versa. The Oberoi Zahra is one of the most luxurious boats currently available for a Nile Cruise, with rooms which are larger than most other boats offer and the feel of a modern yacht.
On this river journey, you will experience Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, Valley of Kings, West Bank, Edfu Temple, Kom Ombo, and more.
You will be transferred to the airport for your domestic flight, and met by a car at your destination for your onward journey.
INSIDER EXPERIENCE: Aswan is also interesting for gaining a first-hand understanding into the Nubian community of Egypt. The Nubians are an ethnic group from Northern Sudan and Southern Egypt who were historically traders of gold and spices and have lived in the area of the Nile for thousands of years. Many were forcefully relocated when the damming of the Nile flooded their ancestral homeland. To understand more about this community and culture you will visit a Nubian village and see how people here live. Unlike most tourist engagements with the Nubian community, we are taking you off the beaten track to the non-touristy side of a Nubian village (not the sanitized 'Disney' version most people get). Here you will meet people who live there, see their houses, learn about their infrastructure, tour the village with them, and take a little hike to see some remarkable ancient remains which are truly outliners in terms of the tourist route. You will then enjoy a generous traditional meal in a Nubian home. We recommend taking the opportunity to ask questions about Nubian life and culture, including more probing questions about how Nubian life has changed since the Nile was dammed.
Day 7 | Aswan
Day 8 | Cairo
In the morning, you will enjoy a guided tour of the Aswan Dam & Temple. You will then be transferred to the airport for your domestic flight to Cairo, and met by a car at your destination for your onward journey.
EXPERT LED BRIEFING: We have arranged an expert briefing where a member of our speaker's bureau will set out for you the current state of affairs in Egypt, including questions around the Arab Spring of ten years ago - what has changed (or not) since that time, the main opportunities and challenges in Egyptian politics, society and economy today, possibilities for democracy, the role of the military and more. Our speakers are prominent journalists, risk analysts and think tank people, and offer deep expertise in their areas of knowledge. This will be a chance to step away from the ruins of the past and probe deeply into the Egypt of today. The meeting will last for about an hour.
EXPERT INSIDER GUIDE: Experience a different side of Cairo, experiencing the city by evening and night. We will introduce you to a young, easy going and knowledgeable resident of Cairo, who is also an expert of the evening food and drink scene. Together you will explore Downtown Cairo, built in the 1860s today it still maintains character and charm because of how central and walkable it is, due to its promenade streets with large sidewalks. People from all walks of life live and work in Downtown Cairo, and it has a bustling shopping scene, and a diverse food scene with a mix of authentic eateries and belle-epoque-style cafes. This area is also a great place for people watching and seeing how Egyptians unwind after work, enjoying street food and ice cream, while artists and intellectuals can often be found in specific cafes and cinemas showcasing indie films. With tons of hidden gems in Downtown, we will visit a few different stops including a place selling the Egyptian national dish of Koshary, an Arab sweet store, and we will round off the evening sipping a cold beer on the rooftop bar of a vintage hotel. The tour lasts for about two hours.
UNIQUE INSIDER EXPERIENCE: Step beyond Egypt’s antiquities and into one of contemporary Cairo’s most upscale neighbourhoods, flush with the best of Egyptian art and design delights. Focusing on successful female entrepreneurs, we visit four establishments, each of which has a story to inspire. Our curated collection typically includes Egypt’s first modern and highly successful bookstore (think the equivalent of Barnes & Noble in the US, or Waterstones in the UK); the finest Egyptian cotton and linen incorporating traditional artisan techniques; Egyptian jewellery reflecting pharaonic and arabesque designs; and a boundary pushing photographic art gallery. In each place we visit, we are greeted by the women behind the business, or their senior representative, and will hear about their entrepreneurial journey and the meaning of what they have built. As we are visiting retail outlets this is an excellent opportunity to find truly unique and beautiful gifts to take home (and in case you’re wondering, as a matter of policy, VLX Travel never takes kickbacks). Kindly note this is predominantly a walking tour - the four stops are close to each other and the longest distance to walk is around ten minutes. A car will be on standby should you feel tired. The tour lasts 3-4 hours depending on your level of interest (and whether you start shopping!).
You will be transferred to the airport by comfortable air conditioned car for your return flight home or to your onward destination. We trust you will be leaving Egypt with many special memories.
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